List of Vocabulary in Azerbaijani
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List of Vocabulary in Azerbaijani
Below is a list of vocabulary which should help you with your knowledge of Azeri. Try to practice but also memorizing this table will help you add very useful and important words to your Azerbaijani vocabulary.
| English Vocabulary | Azerbaijani Vocabulary |
|---|---|
| Food | Ərzaq |
| almonds | badam |
| bread | çörək |
| breakfast | səhər yeməyi |
| butter | yağ |
| candy | konfet |
| cheese | pendir |
| chicken | toyuq |
| cumin | zirə |
| dessert | çərəz |
| dinner | nahar |
| fish | balıq |
| fruit | meyvə |
| ice cream | dondurma |
| lamb | qoyun |
| lemon | limon |
| lunch | qəlyanaltı |
| meal | yemək |
| meat | ət |
| oven | peç |
| pepper | istiot |
| plants | bitki |
| pork | donuz əti |
| salad | salat |
| salt | duz |
| sandwich | buterbrod |
| sausage | sosiska |
| soup | şorba |
| sugar | qənd |
| supper | şam yeməyi |
| turkey | hinduşka |
| apple | alma |
| banana | banan |
| oranges | portağal |
| peaches | şaftalı |
| peanut | yer fındığı |
| pears | armud |
| pineapple | ananas |
| grapes | üzüm |
| strawberries | çiyələk |
| vegetables | tərəvəz |
| carrot | yerkökü |
| corn | qarğıdalı |
| cucumber | xiyar |
| garlic | sarımsaq |
| lettuce | kahı |
| olives | zeytun |
| onions | soğan |
| peppers | bibər |
| potatoes | kartof |
| pumpkin | balqabaq |
| beans | lobya |
| tomatoes | pomidor |
Definite and Indefinite Articles are not used in Azerbaijani, but you still need to know how to create sentences without them. Once you're done with this lesson, you might want to check the rest of our Azerbaijani lessons here: Learn Azerbaijani. Don't forget to bookmark this page.
Azerbaijani Articles
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Azerbaijani Articles
In English articles are words that combine with a noun to indicate the type of reference being made by the noun. Generally articles specify the grammatical definiteness of the noun. Examples are "the, a, and an". However that doesn't exist in Azeri. Here are some examples:
| English Articles | Azerbaijani Articles |
|---|---|
| articles | artikllər |
| the | - |
| a | - |
| one | bir |
| some | bəzi |
| few | az |
| the book | kitab |
| the books | kitablar |
| a book | kitab |
| one book | bir kitab |
| some books | Bəzi kitablar |
| few books | bir neçə kitab |
As you can see from the example above, the structure of no articles in Azerbaijani takes a logical pattern.
Azerbaijani Alphabet
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Azerbaijani Alphabet
Learning the Azerbaijani alphabet is very important because its structure is used in every day conversation. Without it, you will not be able to say words properly even if you know how to write those words. The better you pronounce a letter in a word, the more understood you will be in speaking the Azerbaijani language.
Below is a table showing the Azerbaijani alphabet and how it is pronounced in English, and finally examples of how those letters would sound if you place them in a word.
| Azerbaijani Alphabet | English Sound | Pronunciation Example |
|---|---|---|
| A a | [ɑ] | as in army |
| B b | [b] | as in bank |
| C c | [ʤ] | as in japan |
| Ç ç | [ʧ] | as in child |
| D d | [d] | as in dam |
| E e | [ɛ] | as in embassy |
| Ə ə | [æ] | as in cat |
| F f | [f] | as in fate |
| G g | [ɡʲ] | as in gold |
| Ğ ğ | [ɣ] | not similar sound in English |
| H h | [h] | as in heart |
| X x | [x] | as in loch |
| I ı | [ɯ] | as in timber |
| İ i | [ɪ] | no similar sound in English |
| J j | [ʒ] | as in déjà vu |
| K k | [k] | as in kit or as in charming |
| Q q | [ɡ] | as in gold |
| L l | [l] | as in lip |
| M m | [m] | as in Malta |
| N n | [n] | as in new |
| O o | [ɔ] | as in October |
| Ö ö | [œ] | as in Coln (German city) |
| P p | [p] | as in Portugal |
| R r | [r] | as in Renate |
| S s | [s] | as in Sam |
| Ş ş | [ʃ] | as in shake |
| T t | [t] | as in time |
| U u | [u] | as in put |
| Ü ü | [y] | as in mute |
| V v | [v] | as in victory |
| Y y | [j] | as in yes |
| Z z | [z] | as in Zanzibar |
